The Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), which constitutes the first comprehensive regulation by the European Union (EU) in the field of artificial intelligence, was adopted on August 1, 2024, and as of February 2, 2025, the first five articles have begun to be implemented. These include the subject matter and objectives, scope, definitions, AI literacy,…

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a cornerstone of privacy law within the European Union (EU), setting strict rules for the handling of personal data. Notably, its reach extends beyond the EU's borders, imposing obligations on companies worldwide that process the personal data of individuals within the EU. This extraterritorial scope ensures that entities…